Having a tooth extracted can feel daunting, but proper aftercare plays a major role in how quickly and comfortably you heal. Whether the extraction was simple or more complex, the steps you take afterward can help prevent complications, reduce discomfort, and support healthy recovery. Understanding what to expect after a tooth extraction and how to care for your mouth can make the recovery process much smoother.
What to Expect After an Extraction
After a tooth extraction, it is normal to experience some bleeding, swelling, and mild pain. Your body immediately begins forming a blood clot in the socket where the tooth was removed. This clot is essential for healing, as it protects the underlying bone and nerves while new tissue forms. The first twenty-four hours are especially important, as most complications occur when the clot is disturbed too early.
Swelling often peaks within the first two days and gradually subsides. Some stiffness in the jaw and sensitivity in nearby teeth can also occur. These symptoms are typically temporary and should improve with proper care.
Protecting the Blood Clot
One of the most important aspects of aftercare is protecting the blood clot. Avoid rinsing your mouth vigorously, spitting forcefully, or using a straw for at least the first day. These actions create suction that can dislodge the clot, leading to a painful condition known as dry socket. Smoking and vaping should be avoided as well, since nicotine restricts blood flow and increases the risk of complications. Keeping your head elevated while resting can also help minimize bleeding and swelling during the initial healing phase.
Managing Pain and Swelling
Discomfort after a tooth extraction is common, but it can usually be managed effectively. Your dentist may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribe medication if needed. Always follow the instructions provided and avoid taking aspirin unless advised, as it can increase bleeding. Applying a cold compress to the outside of your cheek in short intervals during the first day can help reduce swelling and numb soreness. After the first twenty-four hours, gentle warmth may be more soothing if stiffness persists.
Eating and Drinking During Recovery
What you eat after an extraction matters. Soft foods are best in the first few days, as they require minimal chewing and are less likely to irritate the extraction site. Foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, smoothies eaten with a spoon, and soups that are not too hot are good options.
Staying hydrated is important, but take care to sip liquids gently. Gradually reintroduce firmer foods as comfort allows, and try to chew on the opposite side of your mouth. Avoid foods that are crunchy, sticky, or sharp, as they can disrupt healing or become lodged in the socket.
Keeping Your Mouth Clean
Maintaining oral hygiene is essential, even after an extraction. While you should avoid brushing directly over the extraction site for the first day, you can continue brushing and flossing the rest of your teeth gently. After the first twenty-four hours, your dentist may recommend gently rinsing with warm salt water to help keep the area clean and reduce inflammation. Be careful not to scrub or poke the extraction site, as this can delay healing. Keeping the rest of your mouth healthy supports faster recovery overall.
Signs of Healing and When to Call Your Dentist
As days pass, you should notice decreasing pain and swelling. Mild tenderness may linger, but significant improvement is a positive sign. If pain worsens after a few days, or if you notice a bad taste, fever, or excessive swelling, contact your dentist promptly. These may indicate infection or dry socket, both of which require professional care.
Tooth Extraction in Tucson, AZ
At Mohr Smiles Dentistry, we are dedicated to helping you maintain your oral health. While we always strive to preserve your natural tooth structure, there are times when a tooth extraction is necessary to prevent worsening conditions. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about the procedure and your restoration options.